Izisabalalisi zamabhokisi ziyimishini ebalulekile embonini yemikhumbi, esetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa iziqukathi zisuka endaweni eyodwa ziye kwenye emachwebeni nakwezinye izindawo zokuphatha.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, ama-spreaders kufanele agcinwe esesimweni esihle.Ukugcinwa okufanele akunciphisi nje kuphela ingozi yezingozi nokuwohloka, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuphila kwemishini yakho.Kulesi sihloko, sidingida ukugcinwa kwesisabalalisi sesitsha kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nenkonzo.
Izinqubo zokunakekela izisabalali zesitsha
Izinqubo zokunakekela izisakazi zeziqukathi ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo nemodeli yemishini.Kodwa-ke, kunemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile esebenza kubasakazi abaningi, kufaka phakathi:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi: I-spreader kufanele ihlolwe ngokubukeka nsuku zonke ukuze kutholakale noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo njengokuqhekeka, ukubola noma izingxenye eziphukile.Uma kutholwa noma yimuphi umonakalo, isisakazeli kufanele sikhishwe emsebenzini kuze kube yilapho sekulungiswa.
2. Ukugcotshwa: I-spreader kufanele igcotshwe njalo ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokuguga kwezingxenye ezihambayo.Ukugcoba kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi
3. Ukuhlanza: I-spreader kufanele ihlanzwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma imfucumfucu engase iphazamise ukusebenza kwayo okufanele.
4. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo: Yenza izivivinyo zomthwalo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isisakazi singakwazi ukuphakamisa umthamo omkhulu womthwalo oshiwo umenzi.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zokugcinwa Kwesipredishithi
Ukuphepha kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ezinqubweni zokunakekelwa kwesisakazi sesitsha.Naka lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo lapho ulungisa isipredishithi:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi abagunyaziwe: Izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezithole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele okufanele zenze ukunakekelwa kokusakaza.
2. Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Afanele: Sebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi anconywe umkhiqizi ukuze unakekele futhi ulungise isipredishithi.
3. Landela izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle/zokuthinta: Lapho ulungisa izisakazo, landela izinqubo ezifanele zokukhiya/zokuphuma.Lokhu okokuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ayiqali ngephutha ngesikhathi sokulungisa.
4. Qaphela ukugcinwa kahle kwendlu: Kufanele kulandelwe imikhuba emihle yokugcinwa kwendlu ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokulungisa.Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ayinayo imfucumfucu nemfucumfucu engabangela ingozi.
Izinzuzo Zokunakekelwa Okuvamile Kwezishicileli Zesitsha
Ukugcinwa njalo kwama-cranes esitsheni kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukunakekelwa okufanele kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi nokuphuka, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.
2. Ukuphila kwemishini enwetshiwe: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwandisa ukuphila kwemishini futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
3. Isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula: Ukunakekelwa okufanele kunciphisa imvamisa yokuhluleka kwemishini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
4. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo: Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa komthwalo kuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho efanele, njengamazinga e-OSHA kanye ne-ANSI.
Ekuphetheni
Kafushane, ukugcinwa okufanele kwezisabalalisi zesitsha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle embonini yemikhumbi.Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukugcotshwa, ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa komthwalo, kanye nezinye izinqubo zokulungisa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.Izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zihlale zilandelwa ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokulungisa, futhi izinzuzo zokunakekelwa okujwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuphepha okwengeziwe, impilo ende yezinto zokusebenza, isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula, nokuhambisana nemithetho efanele.Ngakho-ke, imigqa yemikhumbi kufanele ibeke phambili ukunakekelwa kwezisabalalisi zamabhokisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokuphephile nangempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2023
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