Okhrayini basolwandle bayimishini ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuthwala kanzima olwandle noma emhlabeni.Ukuguquguquka kwama-cranes asolwandle kubavumela ukuthi baphathe futhi baphakamise inqwaba yemithwalo nempahla, okuhlanganisa iziqukathi, imishini, izinto zokusebenza, ngisho nemikhumbi emincane.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cranes olwandle embonini yasolwandle, yemikhumbi, kawoyela neyegesi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile.
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-crane yasolwandle ukuphakamisa nokudlulisa imithwalo esindayo phakathi kwemikhumbi noma ukusuka emkhunjini ukuya ogwini.Ukufinyeleleka, amandla okuphakamisa kanye nokuguquguquka kwe-crane kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokulayisha nokuthulula imikhumbi, kanye nokubeka nokuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezisekelweni zasolwandle.Okhrayini basolwandle bangakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ukusuka kumathani ambalwa ukuya kumathani ayi-5,000 noma ngaphezulu, futhi ubude bawo be-jib bungafinyelela kumakhulu amamitha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cranes olwandle akukhawulelwe ekuphatheni nasekuphakamiseni imithwalo yamanzi.Angasetshenziswa futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi ukwakhiwa kwe-subsea, ukufakwa nokulungisa imisebenzi.Ama-cranes angaphansi kwamanzi aklanyelwe ukumelana nemvelo yasolwandle enokhahlo futhi angasebenza ekujuleni okungamakhulu amamitha.Asetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa nokufaka amapayipi kawoyela negesi, ukulungisa ingqalasizinda engaphansi kwamanzi, nokubuyisela izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ogwini, okhrayini basolwandle babuye basetshenziswe ezindaweni ezisogwini njengamachweba, izindawo zemikhumbi nezizinda zezimboni.Zisetshenziselwa ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula iziqukathi, imishini esindayo kanye nemishini emalolini, ezitimeleni noma ezikebheni.Okhrayini basolwandle bayasetshenziswa futhi embonini yezokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe amabhuloho, amadamu kanye neminye imiklamo yengqalasizinda edinga ukuphakanyiswa okukhulu.
Ama-cranes asolwandle atholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokhrayini basolwandle zifaka okhrayini abasebenzisa amanzi, ama-knuckle boom cranes, ama-boom cranes aqinile, ama-telescopic boom cranes kanye nama-lattice boom cranes.Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-crane lunezinzuzo nemikhawulo yalo, kuye ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, umthamo wokulayisha kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Izinto ezifana nomthamo womthwalo, ukufinyelela, ubude be-jib nendawo yokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa u-crane wasolwandle.Ama-cranes kufanele futhi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga nemithetho yemboni, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zokuphepha.Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nezitifiketi zabaqhubi be-crane kanye nezinsimbi nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwama-cranes asolwandle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwawo nokuphila isikhathi eside.Ukuhlola njalo, ukugcotshwa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile kuvimbela ukuwohloka futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuphathwa kwe-crane uma ingasetshenziswa nakho kubalulekile ukuyivikela ekugqwaleni, umswakama nezinye izakhi zemvelo.
Sengiphetha, ama-cranes asolwandle ayimishini ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezidinga imisebenzi yokuthwala kanzima olwandle noma emhlabeni.Ukuguquguquka kwazo, umthamo kanye nobubanzi kuzenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile okulayisha nokuthulula imikhumbi, ukubeka nokuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezindaweni ezingasogwini, kanye nokuphatha imithwalo esindayo ezizindeni zezimboni nezakha.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cranes asolwandle kudinga ukukhethwa okufanele, ukuqeqeshwa, ukunikezwa isitifiketi, ukunakekelwa nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile, okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2023
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